Background
Born into an aristocracy that had come to an end, Sergei Kravenoff became one
of the world's greatest hunters to fulfill his sense of lost nobility.
His family fled to the United States after the Russian Revolution of 1917 when
he was still a boy. His formerly noble family was humiliated to be merely
commoners in this new land, a feeling that Kraven would carry for the rest of
his life. Kraven's mother suffered from depression and commited suicide. His
father remarried and had a son, Dmitri Smerdyakov. Sergei Kravenoff, hating
his current home life, traveled to Africa as a stow away on various ships to
re-
live the Russian pass time of hunting.
Kraven gained power by drinking rare and exotic jungle elixirs given to him by
a witch doctor. These elixirs gave him the strength to wrestle an enraged bull
to its knees, the speed to run as fast as a cheetah and sped his relexes to be
faster than a snakes. Such power made him more than a match for any wild
animal, and he quickly grew bored with hunting, the one thing that gave his
life meaning.
Over the years, his brother Dmitri had grown up and tried hard to impress his
older brother, often writing to Sergei to tell him about his exploits as a spy
and saboteur known as the Chameleon. Sergei was not impresssed, until Dmitri
wrote to tell him about how he had just been defeated by an American vigilante
known as Spider-Man. After he had been deported following his defeat, Chameleon
returned to America and wanted Spider-Man out of the way. He turned to Kraven
to do the job, and Kraven the Hunter relished the idea of hunting new and
dangerous prey.
Kraven accepted the offer made by Doctor Octopus to join the Sinister
Six with Mysterio, Vulture, Electro and Sandman. Each
villain was given a battleground that worked to their advantage over Spider-
Man, and Kraven fought the web slinger at a zoo. Even with the aid of a pair
of cheetas, the Hunter was captured by Spider-Man.
Sergei often worked in cooperation with other criminals in order to bring down
his hated prey. He took on a job offered by the Green Goblin to rid New
York of Spider-Man and used the creature known as Gog to face Spider-Man
and Gwen Stacy in the
Savage Land. In revenge for his pet's death, Kraven preyed on the vulnerable
Martin Blank's (aka the Gibbon) sense of isolation to fight Spider-Man. He was
hired by Lightmaster to get rid of the pesky wall crawler.
Needless to say, all of
these attempts on Spider-Man's life were to no avail.
All of these repeated failures took a deep toll on Kraven's psyche. More than
any other Spider-foe, perhaps with the exception of the Green Goblin, the
defeat of Spider-Man was Kraven the Hunter's obsession. Sergei was becoming an
old man, despite his youthful appearance. The Hunter could not rest until he
defeated his enemy. He simply could not rest.
In his madness, Kraven believed that Spider-Man was posessed by "the Spider,"
the supernatural entity responsible for all of mankinds suffering. "It was in
the jungles that I first began to understand the ways of the spirits and
demons...of the ravenous Spider. And tonight I finally see that even the man
inhabited by the Spider--is ignorant--of its devious ways!"
Kraven finally defeated Spider-man and buried him alive. He then took Spider-
Man's black costume and started to live the life of the wall crawler. This
was to prove that he was a better Spider-Man than the original. His crime
fighting was considerably more deadly than the real Spider-Man's methods. A
group of drug dealers that he came across ended up dead or badly beaten. He
hunted and defeated the creature called Vermin, something Spider-Man was
not able to do without the aid of Captain America.
Spider-Man eventually clawed out from his grave and attacked Kraven. But
Kraven did not retaliate because he had already won. "Hit me again if you like,
Spider-Man. Hit me a hundred times. I wont resist. I wont fight. There's no
reason to fight. Dont you see? I've finally WON!" To further drive home the
point that Kraven was superior to Spider-Man, Sergei forced the hero to battle
Vermin. Spidey was quickly overpowered, and Vermin was about to kill him when
Kraven stopped the creature. Kraven released
Vermin onto the streets in order to destract Spider-Man while the deranged
Hunter took his own life.
Spider-Man is not free of Kraven the Hunter's legacy, however. He has
faced Kraven's sons's Vladimir Kravinoff and Alyosha Kravinoff.
Sergei's former lover, the voodoo priestess Calypso and the Chameleon have
also returned against impossible odds to torment the wall crawler for the
death of their loved one.
Thanks To:
Some of the above information is extracted from the various
versions of the Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe and the more recent
Marvel Encyclopaedias.
The assistance of the
Marvel Chronology Project is gratefully acknowledged.
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