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Background
For many years, the original Hobgoblin was believed to have been Ned Leeds,
who died in East Germany. The story which identified Ned as the Hobgoblin was
written after the departure of the character's creator, Roger Stern. After
more than a decade, Stern finally had the chance to reveal the truth. The
Hobgoblin was none other than Roderick Kingsley, one of the hot suspects for
the role at the time of the original stories.
A fashion designer who used questionable and ruthless business
practices, Roderick developed a financial empire that reached far beyond
the fashion industry. It were these hostile business practices that brought him
into contact with Narda Ravanna, a rival fashion designer. He forced her out of
business, and she attempted revenge on him as Belladonna. Kingsley barely
survived her attacks, and he knew that he needed a way to protect himself if he
was going to make so many enemies.
Luck was good to him, as a bank robber named Georgie (who escaped into the
sewers after his comrades were captured by Spider-Man) stumbled upon one of the
secret headquarters of the original Green Goblin, Norman Osborn.
Eliminating Georgie and taking Osborn's journals, costumes and weapons,
Kingsley renamed himself the Hobgoblin.
Roderick searched for and found the original Goblin formula.
After modifying the formula in a manner that he hoped would avoid the
insanity side effect, he found that it gave him strength nearly
equivalent to that of his arch-enemy, Spider-Man.
As the Hobgoblin, Roderick went on a black-mail binge meant to cripple
his major competitors, including J. Jonah Jameson, whom he knew had created
the Scorpion to defeat Spider-Man. He also kidnapped the pregnant Liz
Osborn and Mary Jane Watson to force Harry Osborn into giving
Hobgoblin more of Norman's journals. After a fight with Spider-Man left everyone
assuming he had drowned, Roderick decided that the direct criminal
approach wasn't for him.
He brainwashed the news reporter Ned Leeds into
thinking he was the Hobgoblin, and used Leeds as a puppet. Under
Kingsley's direction, Leeds helped Richard Fisk become the Rose and
aided Fisk during the Gang Wars against the Kingpin that almost destroyed
New York City.
Becoming bored with being a behind-the-scenes mastermind, and finding
that Leeds was increasingly uncontrollable, Kingsley leaked word that
Leeds was the Hobgoblin. After Leeds was murdered, Roderick left his
brother Daniel in charge of the Kingsley business and retired to Europe
for many years.
Although at first amused that the Hobgoblin identity was taken over by
another criminal, Jason Macendale, Kingsley became annoyed with
Macendale when Jason brought unwanted publicity with the announcement
that Ned Leeds was the original Hobgoblin. At the time, the
public at large had always assumed that only one person had ever been
the Hobgoblin; the resulting uproar threatened to uncover the unsavoury
business practices of Kingsley's coroporation. Returning from Europe,
Kingsley murdered Macendale and again assumed the Hobgoblin identity.
Determined sleuthing by Ned Leeds' widow Betty Brant uncovered
Kingsley's trail. With the help of Spider-Man, she discovered the secret
of the Kingsley brothers and cleared the name of her late husband.
Kingsley was defeated by Spider-Man and sent to prison.
With the return of Norman Osborn, Kingsley leaked the word of having proof
that Norman was the original Green Goblin - one surviving journal. This was a
guise
to make Norman remove him from jail. Once out, it didn't take much time for
Norman to realize Kingsley's intentions, and they fought. The result was a tie,
as they both escaped, and they both won something with it: Osborn took over
Kingsley's corporation, and Kingsley still mantained some bank accounts that
Norman wasn't aware of, so he escaped to the Caribbean. He's presumed to still
be there, enjoying the sun, but we can expect the return of the Hobgoblin one
day.
Thanks To:
Some of the above information is extracted from the various
versions of the Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe and the more recent
Marvel Encyclopaedias.
The assistance of the
Marvel Chronology Project is gratefully acknowledged.
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